The scarlet ibis (Eudocimus ruber) is a striking bird species known for its vibrant red plumage and long, curved bill. Here’s a description of its distribution:

1. South America: The scarlet ibis is native to the northern regions of South America, where it is found in countries such as Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Trinidad and Tobago. It inhabits various types of wetland habitats, including mangrove swamps, coastal lagoons, estuaries, and marshes.
2. Caribbean: In addition to South America, the scarlet ibis is also found in parts of the Caribbean, including islands such as Trinidad, Tobago, and some of the Lesser Antilles. It inhabits coastal areas, mangrove forests, and shallow wetlands.

Scarlet ibises are highly social birds that often gather in large flocks, especially during the breeding season. They are known for their distinctive bright red plumage, which becomes more intense as they mature, contrasting with black wingtips. Young scarlet ibises are initially grayish-white and gradually acquire their characteristic red coloration as they age.

These birds primarily feed on small crustaceans, insects, mollusks, and other aquatic invertebrates, which they catch by probing their long, slender bills into the mud and shallow water of wetland habitats.

Scarlet ibises are considered a symbol of beauty and grace in many cultures and are sometimes associated with spiritual significance. However, they face threats from habitat loss, pollution, and hunting in some regions. Conservation efforts, including habitat protection, wetland restoration, and education about the importance of preserving these iconic birds and their habitats, are essential for their continued survival.